This book examines the role of media and culture in shaping contemporary conditions of violence. It argues that the collective pursuit and expression of our economic, sexual, social and political desires has catalyzed significant social transformations in human history.
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International audience ; The spread of global Jihadist terrorism was brutally announced in the 2002 Bali bombings. The attacks marked a significant moment in the relationship between Australia and Bali. The bewilderment characterizing Balinese and Australian responses to the 2002 bombings is linked to processes of globalization and the 'de-bordering' of knowledge, most particularly as it resonates through locally constituted 'ideology', beliefs and identity. While for the Bali Hindu communities this cultural expressivity is located in Vedic mythology, rituals and principles, for many Australians it appears to be associated with various forms of political ideology and 'nationalism'. It is unsurprising that Australia's first commemoration of the bombing was iterated through a profound grief, rendered more acute by nationalism and national pride. It heroized the victims through the heroization of nation; the assailants were motivated by a desire not merely to destroy Australians and Australia but the very basis of the modern nation itself – freedom, democracy, justice and history.
The spread of global Jihadist terrorism was brutally announced in the 2002 Bali bombings. The attacks marked a significant moment in the relationship between Australia and Bali. The bewilderment characterizing Balinese and Australian responses to the 2002 bombings is linked to processes of globalization and the 'de-bordering' of knowledge, most particularly as it resonates through locally constituted 'ideology', beliefs and identity. While for the Bali Hindu communities this cultural expressivity is located in Vedic mythology, rituals and principles, for many Australians it appears to be associated with various forms of political ideology and 'nationalism'. It is unsurprising that Australia's first commemoration of the bombing was iterated through a profound grief, rendered more acute by nationalism and national pride. It heroized the victims through the heroization of nation; the assailants were motivated by a desire not merely to destroy Australians and Australia but the very basis of the modern nation itself – freedom, democracy, justice and history.
Part One: Humiliation in the History of International Relations: The Discovery of a New Form of Social Pathology -- 1. Pitfalls of the Ordinary Lives of People -- Tectonics of Societies -- Lack of Integration -- The Uncertainties of Status -- The End of the Cold War and Beyond -- 2. Humiliation, or Power without Rules -- Power Against Humiliation -- How Power Goes Wrong -- 3. Types of Humiliation and their Diplomacies -- Constructing a Typology -- Type 1: Humiliation by Lowering of Status -- Type 2: Humiliation through Denial of Equality -- Type 3: Humiliation by Relegation -- Type 4: Humiliation through Stigmatisation -- Part Two: An International System Fed by Humiliation -- 4. Constitutive Inequality: The Colonial Past -- Exceptions and Outrages -- Pathways of Humiliation -- New forms of Patronage -- 5. Structural Inequality: To be Outside the Elite -- The Broken Dream of the 'Middle Powers' -- Emergent Powers and the Bonds of Past Humiliations -- Small Countries' Narrow Range of Action -- 6. Functional Inequality: Being Excluded from Governance -- Minilateralism -- Oligarchic Pressure -- A Certain Diplomatic Paternalism -- Part Three: The Dangerous Repercussions that Follow Humiliation: Towards an Anti-System? -- 7. The Mediating Role of Societies -- The International Mobilisation of Societies -- Neo-Nationalism and Fundamentalism -- The Insoluble Contradictions of the Arab Spring -- 8. Are there Anti-System Diplomacies? -- Oppositional Diplomacies -- Diplomacies of Deviance -- 9. Uncontrolled Violence -- New Conflicts, New Violence -- Violence and Social Integration -- Conclusion
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"This book is about communicating for health and social change. With a clear focus on public health and health promotion practice, it provides a unique introduction to media and cultural studies perspectives on health communication. Health Communication explores the dynamic world of contemporary mass media and diverse forms of alternative, mobile and social media: How are communities using media to communicate about health and advocate for social change? What are the challenges and opportunities involved with using the media for health communication? How can health promotion practitioners utilise media to create opportunities for more participatory and empowering approaches to health communication? This indispensable guide to health communication provides readers with detailed and practical insights to the role of media and culture in contemporary health issues. Accessible theory is blended with case studies from around the world giving students, academics, and practitioners an invaluable framework for practice and a rich source of material for discussion"--
Provides an overview on the history of the Muslim Brotherhood and the ways its heritage is appropriated by its European members. They define themselves as the 'community of the middle way', in the centre of Islamic orthodoxy, proposing an ethos and an ideology.
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In: Lewis , J & Lewis , B 2017 , ' Rock art and mining violence on the Australian Burrup Peninsula : language wars, economy and culture ' , Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation , vol. 15 , no. 3 , pp. 179-186 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecon.2017.06.007
Humans have lived on the Australian continent for around 50,000 years. During that time, the indigenous people developed complex cultural, economic and social systems. These systems were sustained and expressed through the myths and songlines which comprise the indigenous people's Dreaming. It was through the Dreaming that the natural, symbolic and material worlds converge, enabling humans to orient themselves spiritually, cosmologically and geographically. This cultural and natural contingency was shattered by the British invasion and settlement of Australia from 1788. In one particular region of the country, the Burrup Peninsula, this violation has been perpetuated through the destructive practices of mining. The Burrup Peninsula is located in the remote Western Australia Pilbara region on the Dampier Archipelago. This area hosts one of the world's most extensive and significant indigenous Palaeolithic art galleries—petroglyphs that may be as old as 30,000 years Before Present. The Pilbara also contains one of the world's most extensive and richest iron ore deposits, as well as a vast array of other minerals and fuels. This paper examines the ways in which the cultural and natural heritage of the Burrup has been excoriated by the mining industries. The paper examines recent attempts to protect the heritage of the area from further destruction. It focuses on the World Heritage nomination of the Burrup, indigenous activism and the complex politics of conservation in the area.
The relationship between Australia (an outpost of Anglo-western culture) and Indonesia (the world's most populous Muslim nation) has always been precarious. Much of the Australian media and political 'mediasphere' have contributed to the destabilisation of this relationship, most particularly as many media professionals reduce complex transcultural and transnational engagement to simple and essentialised cultural dichotomies. This limited vision is evident in the popular media's treatment of two significant politico-cultural issues: regional terrorism and the trade in illicit narcotics. Within a context of the global war on terror and Islamic attacks in Bali, much of the Australian popular media and public have been particularly agitated by the conviction and death sentencing of a group of Australians (the Bali Nine) who had attempted to smuggle heroin out of Indonesia. This article examines the interrelationship between drug trafficking and regional security in South East Asia, most specifically as the issues have been conflated through transnational politics and the Australian media. The article concludes that these issues have a common trajectory within the momentum of globalisation and the cultural imaginaries created through the modern mediasphere.